House

About

Villa Romana, based in Florence, is a place of contemporary artistic production and international cultural exchange. Since 1905, the Villa Romana Fellows, who are awarded annually, have been living and working here. During their stay they network with international guest artists and the regional and Italian art scene. Over the course of decades, Villa Romana has thus become a unique, dynamic, and committed interface for artistic production and discussion between Germany, Italy, and the entire Mediterranean region.

Like hardly any other foreign cultural institute, Villa Romana collaborates with Italian and international partners and practitioners, supporting a transcontinental dialogue between the North and the South. Competencies, cultural differences and personal biographies are networked in cooperation with the regional environment (museums, art academies, universities and partners in other disciplines).

Villa Romana is a hospitable, convivial, and open house, which is frequented annually by many international artists, curators, critics and visitors. It was founded 120 years ago by artists and patrons of the arts to provide a platform for independent exchange. To this day, it is run by a non-profit German association, which numerous artists actively support through cooperation and membership.

The programme of the artists' house is dedicated to some of the most pressing social and ecological challenges of our time. The current crises require us to review the way we live together on the planet and to question fundamental values of Western culture. This culture has proven to be ecocidal and epistemicidal towards knowledge systems that have always existed beyond the Eurocentric narrative. In order to move towards an environmentally and socially sustainable future, Villa Romana is transforming itself into a laboratory for critical reflection and confrontation, into a space for socio-artistic-cultural experimentation, and at the same time into a workshop and home for the development of tools and practices that will enable us to embark on the challenging repair work to which we are called. The programme thus focuses on a path of institutional self-reflection and infrastructural change. A programme based on the practice of living together, ecological thinking and anti-racist, anti-discriminatory action in order to develop practices of radical coexistence, inclusion, sharing and restitution. Vulnerability and doubt are also taken into account as components of the programme in order to formulate an agenda that is not universal but situated.

History

Villa Romana was founded in 1905 by artists for artists to create an independent forum for all forms of artistic expression. It represented an alternative model to the state academies.


In 1905, the painter Max Klinger purchased the neoclassical villa on the outskirts of Florence. The property has 40 rooms and 15,000 square metres of open space. The acquisition was financed by a circle of artist friends in order to establish an artists' house on the site. In the same year, the Deutscher Künstlerbund (Association of German Artists) established the Villa Romana Prize to provide artists with a forum for artistic production in Florence.


The Florentine house has always enjoyed an excellent reputation as a springboard for emerging artists who later received great recognition. Among the early guests of the Villa Romana before the First World War were Georg Kolbe, Max Beckmann, Käthe Kollwitz, Ernst Barlach and Max Pechstein.


From 1939 onwards, the National Socialist Ministry of Propaganda imposed recommendations for prizewinners at the Villa. Nevertheless, Hans Purrmann, the then director of the Villa Romana, managed to create a place of refuge for artists who had fallen out of favour with the Nazi regime during the Second World War. The villa was confiscated by the Allies in 1944.
In 1954, the German Federal President Theodor Heuss initiated the re-establishment of the Villa Romana association. The villa was reopened in 1958. Since then, renowned artists such as Georg Baselitz, Anna Oppermann, Markus Lüpertz, Horst Antes, Christiane Möbus, Michael Buthe, Katharina Grosse and Amelie von Wulffen have contributed to the institution's good reputation.


Joachim Burmeister held the position of director of the Villa Romana from 1972 until June 2006. He revived the Villa and opened guest studios. Katalin Burmeister used the Salone as an exhibition space and curated numerous exhibitions by Italian and German artists from 1979 to 2004. On 1 November 2006, Angelika Stepken took over the management of the Villa and implemented fundamental changes to the house and the programme, which remained in place until November 2022.


Since December 2022, Elena Agudio has been the first Italian director of Villa Romana.

Letter From The Director

Villa Romana was founded in 1905 by an artist for artists as a space in which to experiment, breathe, and live in togetherness. It was envisioned as a place where cohabitation could become an opportunity for individual artistic engagement and communal change.

Continuing to nourish the mission of this artists’ house and supporting the work and vision of the Villa Romana Fellows as its core mandate, with the new team the institution renews its committed agenda. With the programme A House for Mending, Troubling, and Repairing, Villa Romana opens up more radically to a transformational agenda, proposing to confront some of today’s most pressing social and ecological emergencies. The times of crisis in which we live force us to rethink the way in which we co-inhabit the planet, and to reconsider some of the founding values of Western culture – a culture that has discovered itself to be ecocidal, and epistemicidal towards systems of knowledge beyond the grand Eurocentric narrative. In order to imagine an ecologically and socially sustainable future, Villa Romana rebirths as a laboratory for critical reflection and confrontation, as a space for artistic-socio-cultural experimentation, and at the same time as a workshop and home for developing tools and practices that enable us to tackle the difficult work of repair to which we are called. The programme we are proposing embraces a path of institutional self-reflection and infrastructural transformation. One that starts from the practice of cohabitation and doing-together by means of ecological thinking and anti-racist, anti-discriminatory acting, to elaborate practices of radical conviviality, inclusion, sharing, and restitution.

But also to embrace vulnerability and doubt. To articulate a non-universal agenda, one that is instead always situated and never shadowed by epistemological prejudices.

Led by contemporary critical artistic thinking, Villa Romana further connects to academic institutions and bodies that support similar progressive visions for art and towards a (still) inhabitable planet. Experimenting with discursive and performative formats, (digital) residency programmes, exhibitions, sound and sonority, radio, digitisation, the making and the unmaking of archives, digital networks, and educational platforms, the main focus of the programme and its direction is and will be on forms and practices of:

1. domesticity and conviviality

The poet Harmony Holiday writes that “reparations begin in the body”. We develop Villa Romana from the experience of living and the practice of inhabiting together a domus, shaping a different vision of domesticity and togetherness. The house itself is the starting point from which, concretely and locally, to think hospitability and (be)longing, domesticity and care, but also the connections between ruination and repair, ecology and worlds beyond the West.

For over a decade, I have been working on the role of conviviality, hospitality, carework, and commoning at the independent art and community SAVVY Contemporary, in Berlin. With my colleagues, we strive to decouple the domestics from forms of exploitation and subjugation/domestication, shaping instead visions of non-normative domestic solidarity, which focus on processes of making home in migrant and diasporic realities, and conjure alternative practices of habitation of the world and of coexistence between species. A possibility of coming together in a world that isolates us, of repair as re-pairing and reconnecting disrupted worlds and polarised political imaginaries on a planet ravaged by a global mental and public health crisis.

A first axis of the project therefore focuses on crafting the house into a hospitable sphere that begins to take seriously the role of team-work, food and cooking, communal living, sustainability, corporeality, and hospitality. We have in fact established a series of artist workshops and formats of conviviality that focus on the role of the kitchen in the tradition of the Kitchen Table Talks and radical feminist practices of solidarity that challenge racist, homophobic, and patriarchal norms. These are meant to also underscore the importance of the Villa’s impressive garden as a laboratory for ecological thinking and organic collaborations beyond capitalist labour.

The role of the Villa as the home and residence of artists and the team of the institution is paramount to its identity and embodied life. This programme underlines reflections on living together by working on the role of food and sharing, of storytelling and community engagement, and feminist understandings of family in an expanded way. The role of the inhabitants of the villa with their families is central to this, as Villa Romana underlines support for artists with children, and especially mothers, by focusing on childcare, education, and learning as fundamental pillars. Establishing the residency as a critical institution supporting artists struggling as mothers and parents, we want to create an infrastructural possibility for an every-day community of domestic solidarity. One in which knowledge accessibility materialises on a daily basis through the dissemination of inclusive modes of programming, display, and diffusion that also acknowledge neuro-diversity, illness, physical barriers, and other forms of impairment and challenge.

2. troubling ruination

A second axis focuses on the role of troubling and ruination, dealing with the problematic fascination with European antiquity and the epistemic violence of Western art history. A House for Mending, Troubling, and Repairing puts centre stage the problem of canonisation and decanonisation in the West and promotes research and artistic practices that challenge and rethink European, modern, and white epistemological paradigms. Villa Romana is situated in a city famed for its world-renowned Renaissance art collections and heritage while being also the epicentre of a bottom-up collective movement for the recognition of Black history and non-white agencies. Animated by engaged activists and inspiring scholars, Florence has become a city through which the Black History Month movement spreads across Italy and connects to a wider European and global reckoning with the role of Black life in Europe. Villa Romana collaborates with the founders of Black History Month Florence and partners with more communities creating alternative canons of telling the history of art in the city, and the Italian territory.

Italy is famous for its classical ruins, while also painfully experiencing the ruination of its present ecosystem and social fabric. Ruins are not just the imperial debris of past regimes; they are also durable signs of corrosive toxicities sedimented in the history of the West. Italy is brimming with monuments to its “white” classic and Christian antiquity, but also with capitalist ruins, failed concrete urban centres and peripheries, abandoned villages in the South, cities ravaged by earthquakes and hoping in vain for governmental rejuvenation. Rather than recreating a nostalgic gaze on ruins as cultural patrimony, we seek to engage with life amidst social ruination. While capitalist abandonment and social ruination is a planetary phenomenon, it is a marked feature of Italian identity. Italy’s relation to its South as a territory forcefully underdeveloped and culturally patronised is a fire fuelled by corruption, poverty, and emigration. We ponder and engage with the questione meridionale – the Southern predicament – and focus on life despite abandonment and misery across the entire county. Ruins and ruination, we believe, can become sites and epicentres of new claims to collective life, entitlement, and political projects.

3. Diasporic (be)longing

Italy’s modern history is marked by the experience of migration and new forms of projected (be)longing. For centuries, Italy has been a land of emigration, where millions of Italians left the peninsula in the foundational period of US history and as guestworkers in the European postwar era, especially as Gastarbeiter in Germany. But Italy has likewise been a land of immigration, at the crossroads between Africa and Central Europe, and as a crucial crossing point in the middle of the Mediterranean.

Even if Italy is founded on Diasporic (be)longing, it has struggled with xenophobia and cultural discrimination, even within its borders – the North against the South – and continues to see the social consequences of a politics of fear.

It is an urgency to create institutions as archives and infrastructures in which conflicting Diasporic (be)longing can be heard, discussed, and expressed. Villa Romana has been a central hub for artists from a wide range of nations and places. My colleague curator Mistura Allison and I – with very different positionality respectively – have worked extensively with the global African Diaspora of intellectuals and artists, and with a multiplicity of diasporic communities. Collaborating with participatory, radical, and vulnerable archives, connecting them to a wider network of initiatives in different geographies and spaces, Villa Romana foregrounds Diasporic imaginaries and their politics of affect, with their multiple temporalities, forms, and corporealities. 

As A House for Mending, Troubling, and Repairing, Villa Romana is embraced not as villa, not as a museum, but a house. A house of artists for artists, not an arcadia but a real place with its challenges and its cracks. A physical and mental space where one can feel safe and at times unsettled, as in life. A space for cultivating criticality and dialogue, art and ecosystems. 

Nourishing a hospitable and critical laboratory for artists, activists, cultural workers, Diasporic communities, children, while also for animals and plants, the programme and vision address the very core of the institution of Villa Romana—its infrastructure, domesticity, community, locality, and garden. The aim is to see the Villa as a home for crafting the tools and practices to face times that call for a radical and planetary repair of these asymmetric worlds.

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Team

© Villa Romana. Photo: Odeon Davis

Victor Cebotaru

Maintenance (Garden)

Victor Cebotaru, originally from Moldova, shares his life and work at Villa Romana with his wife, Ala. Though he may seem reserved, Victor possesses a subtle irony, often joking that he ended up at the Villa because "Ala found it" and humorously claiming that his hobby is sleeping.

© Villa Romana. Photo: Odeon Davis

Ala Cebotaru

Maintenance (House)

Ala, originally from Moldova, was a dedicated French teacher before moving to Italy in 2004. Reuniting with her husband Victor and their children at Villa Romana in 2007, she now helps maintain this historic, green haven just outside the city center. In her spare time, Ala enjoys sewing, baking, and video chatting with her grandson in Moldova. She treasures the vibrant community of Villa Romana but finds her greatest joy at home with Victor. Known affectionately as the queen of Villa Romana, Ala’s leadership and warmth make her an essential part of this cherished ecosystem.

© Villa Romana. Photo: Odeon Davis

Claudia Fromm

Administration

Claudia Fromm arrived in Florence in 1999 and graduated in Romanistics, Germanistics and Art History in the programme of German-Italian bilateral studies at the Universities of Florence and Bonn.

© Villa Romana. Photo: Giulia Del Piero

Dr Elena Agudio

Director

Elena Agudio is a mother, an art historian and a curator whose practice is concerned with issues of decanonisation, migration and Diasporic belonging, ecological and planetary habitability, and the creation of sustainable infrastructures for and with vulnerable communities. She is currently director of Villa Romana in Florence, where she is unfolding the programme A House for Mending, Troubling, Repairing.

© Villa Romana. Photo: Odeon Davis

Mistura Allison

Curator & Project Coordinator

Mistura Allison is a researcher, curator and art historian. Currently, she serves as Curator and Project Coordinator at Villa Romana in Florence, engaging in transnational artistic practices with a focus in contemporary art and advancing methodologies of decentralised exhibition-making.

Villa Romana Collaborators

Villa Romana collaborators are freelance and project-related collaborators as well as interns gravitating around the artists’ house. Among them are also other related people and more-than-human agencies, like animals and plants, that enrich the life of the villa and of the garden.

Association

Association of Villa Romana e.V.

The patron of the Villa Romana and founder of the Villa Romana Prize is the registered non-profit association Villa Romana e.V. The Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media is the largest sponsor since 2021. The association is also funded by private sponsors - companies, foundations and private individuals.

Executive Board

Astrid Lafrenz (Chair) 
Shannon Bool
Markus Müller 
Olaf Nicolai
Dr. Brigitte Oetker
Bettina Steinbrügge

Office of the Executive Board: Julia Schleicher

Kuratorium

Dr. Nicole Zeddies (BKM)
Bernd Gallep (BKM)
Alexander Farenholtz
Giulia Foscari Widmann Rezzonico
Dr. Claudia Schmidt-Matthiesen


Sponsors

The Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (BKM)
Deutsche Bank Foundation
BAO Foundation

The Villa Romana is an artists’ house which encourages the production and exchange of art and culture. Every year it provides the Villa Romana Fellows with a stipend as well as with a wide network of contacts in the art world, in Germany, Italy and internationally.

Villa Romana e.V.
Postfach 330762
D-14177 Berlin